{"id":1693,"date":"2018-11-04T08:56:03","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T14:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2018-11-05T04:57:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:57:24","slug":"lets-find-a-more-accurate-term-than-self-sovereign-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s find a more accurate term than &#8216;Self-Sovereign Identity&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I really liked <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@timothy.ruff\" class=\"broken_link\">Timothy Ruff<\/a>&#8216;s recent post:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/evernym\/7-myths-of-self-sovereign-identity-67aea7416b1\" class=\"broken_link\">7 Myths of Self-Sovereign Identity.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I was especially glad to see him confirming my observation that the term &#8220;Self-Sovereign&#8221;\u00a0 seems to create a lot more confusion than understanding.\u00a0 He makes some excellent points in his post, but it left me scratching my head that such a smart guy has to spend his time busting myths that are really just the result of <strong>lazy naming<\/strong>.\u00a0 Then again, should we be surprised?\u00a0 Lazy naming is rampant amongst us technologists, making our lives difficult at every turn&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Timothy writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"250a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">I recently attended the <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/id2020.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/id2020.org\/\">ID2020<\/a> event in New York, where some of the biggest players in identity were on hand, working toward fulfilling the United Nations\u2019 Sustainable Development Goal 16.9: <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/indicators.report\/targets\/16-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"http:\/\/indicators.report\/targets\/16-9\/\">Identity for all by 2030<\/a>. It was an excellent event, lots of energy, very professional, and serious about moving the needle on this BHAG (big, hairy, audacious goal).<\/p>\n<p id=\"a919\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">We heard first-hand examples of the pains caused by broken identity systems around the world, some of which were truly heartbreaking. Most of us take for granted that we can prove things about ourselves, unaware that over a billion people <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/voices\/global-identification-challenge-who-are-1-billion-people-without-proof-identity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/voices\/global-identification-challenge-who-are-1-billion-people-without-proof-identity\">cannot<\/a>, leaving them unable to obtain desirable work or advanced education, open a bank account, hold title to property, or even travel. As <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor broken_link\" href=\"http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/21571460567481655\/April-2016-ID4D-Strategic-RoadmapID4D.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">noted<\/a> by the World Bank\u2019s ID4D, identity is a prerequisite to financial inclusion, and financial inclusion is a big part of solving poverty.<\/p>\n<p id=\"6611\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">That means improving identity will reduce poverty, not to mention what it could do for <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wylCxMUH6VE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wylCxMUH6VE\">human trafficking<\/a>. Refugees bring another troubling identity dilemma where the need is critical, and where we are commencing efforts through our partnership with <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irespond.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.irespond.org\/\">iRespond<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"26c3\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\">The Culprit<\/h3>\n<p id=\"16e4\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Several times throughout the event, Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) was discussed as a new and potentially big part of the solution. While there was clearly hope, there was also skepticism that, in my opinion, stems from misperceptions about what SSI really is and is not.<\/p>\n<p id=\"cbd2\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">If SSI really was what these skeptics thought, I wouldn\u2019t favor it either. And if they knew what SSI <em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">really <\/em>is, I think they\u2019d embrace it wholeheartedly.<\/p>\n<p id=\"a771\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">The perception problem begins with the very term, \u201cself-sovereign.\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"e1cb\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">At one point on the main stage, the venerable <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Cameron_%28computer_scientist%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kim_Cameron_(computer_scientist)\">Kim Cameron<\/a>, Microsoft\u2019s Principal Identity Architect and author of the seminal <a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/?p=1065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/?p=1065\"><em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">7 Laws of Identity<\/em><\/a>, quipped:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; margin-left: 20px; background-color: #0xffffff;\">\u201cThe term \u2018self-sovereign\u2019 identity makes me think of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillbilly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hillbilly\"><b>hillbillies<\/b><\/a> on a survivalist kick.\u201d<\/div>\n<p id=\"3642\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--pullquote\">Kim went on to clarify that he is strongly in favor of SSI, he just dislikes the term and the negative perceptions it conjures up.<\/p>\n<p id=\"e6bf\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Me, too.<\/p>\n<p id=\"a4f4\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">Self-sovereign identity is not a great term\u200a\u2014\u200afor lots of reasons\u200a\u2014\u200abut until we have a better one, (\u201cdecentralized identity\u201d is a serious candidate) let\u2019s clarify the one we\u2019ve got.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I guess it&#8217;s OK to postpone the search for a better term (and no, <span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: text; font-family: 'Noto Serif',serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">&#8220;decentralized identity&#8221; isn&#8217;t an answer <\/span>except amongst identerati!) while people read the<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/evernym\/7-myths-of-self-sovereign-identity-67aea7416b1\" class=\"broken_link\"> 7 Myths of Self-Sovereign Identity<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 but not for much longer, since the myths resulting from the awful failed name may be contagious:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Self-sovereign means self-attested.<\/li>\n<li>SSI attempts to reduce government\u2019s power over an identity owner.<\/li>\n<li>SSI creates a national or \u201cuniversal ID\u201d credential.<\/li>\n<li>SSI gives absolute control over identity.<\/li>\n<li>There\u2019s a \u201cmain\u201d issuer of credentials.<\/li>\n<li>There\u2019s a built-in method of authenticating.<\/li>\n<li>User-centric identity is the same as SSI.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>All the points Timothy makes (except his definition of user-centric identity &#8211; my views were explained <a href=\"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/wp-content\/images\/2009\/06\/UserCentricIdentityMetasystem.pdf\">here<\/a> in 2008 in &#8211;\u00a0 er &#8211; &#8216;terse prose&#8217;, rather like espresso) should help convince people who understand identity that SSI is worth looking at.<\/p>\n<p>But the first point stands out as a basic stake in the ground.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Decentralized identity systems must allow us to present claims we make about ourselves (now called self-attested), but must allow us to present claims that express things others say about us too.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Governments offer an excellent example.\u00a0 Governments make laws.\u00a0 For those of us in contact with civilization our legal identities are key to important aspects of our lives &#8211; like signing contracts or crossing borders.\u00a0 So our identity systems must allow us to present legal, verifiable, government-backed claims whenever it is appropriate and we agree to do so.<\/p>\n<p>Writing this, I get a strange d\u00e9j\u00e0-vue pointing out that &#8220;Just because some tables are green, it doesn&#8217;t mean that all tables are green.&#8221;\u00a0 Must we really argue that just because some claims should be self-issued, that doesn&#8217;t mean <strong>all<\/strong> claims should be self-issued?<\/p>\n<p>The principle is self-evident.\u00a0 But I&#8217;ll be posting at length about the ways we can combine user-control, self-issued claims and verified claims to create the next big mainstream identity technology.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile let&#8217;s explain to our colleagues who don&#8217;t have the opportunity to interact with real customers that\u00a0 &#8220;Self-Sovereign Identity&#8221; has been test-marketed and bombed.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s start brain-storming a really good name for the true social network that is controlled by its users and allows us to present claims from whoever we want.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I really liked Timothy Ruff&#8216;s recent post:\u00a07 Myths of Self-Sovereign Identity.\u00a0 I was especially glad to see him confirming my observation that the term &#8220;Self-Sovereign&#8221;\u00a0 seems to create a lot more confusion than understanding.\u00a0 He makes some excellent points in his post, but it left me scratching my head that such a smart guy has &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/?p=1693\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Let&#8217;s find a more accurate term than &#8216;Self-Sovereign Identity&#8217;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1693"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1711,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1693\/revisions\/1711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.identityblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}